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Compress PDF

Reduce PDF file size while maintaining quality

How it works

  1. 1. Upload your .pdf file
  2. 2. Enter your email address
  3. 3. Download your converted file

Always Free

25 free operations per year per email address. Resets every January.

About Compress PDF

Large PDF files are hard to email, slow to upload, and take up unnecessary storage. PDF Ninjas compresses your PDF by rasterising each page and re-encoding it at an optimised quality level โ€” dramatically reducing file size while maintaining readable clarity. Image-heavy PDFs such as scanned documents, photo books, and slide exports typically shrink by 50โ€“80%.

You can choose from three compression levels: High Quality (minimal compression, best visual fidelity), Balanced (recommended for most uses), and Max Compression (smallest possible file, suitable for archiving or emailing). The tool shows you the before and after file size so you can see exactly how much space you saved.

Compress PDF โ€” Complete Guide

Which PDFs benefit most from compression?

PDFs that contain photographs, scanned pages, or exported slide presentations compress the most โ€” often by 60โ€“80%. These files have large embedded images that can be significantly reduced without any visible quality loss at normal reading sizes. Text-only PDFs (such as a typed contract with no images) will compress by 10โ€“30% at most, since the text is already stored as efficient vector data. If you have a 10 MB scanned document that needs to fit in a 2 MB email attachment, compression is exactly the right tool.

Understanding the three compression levels

High Quality mode targets the smallest reduction in visual fidelity โ€” ideal if you're compressing a PDF that will be printed or presented on screen at full resolution. Balanced mode (the default) produces 50โ€“70% size reduction while keeping text sharp and images clearly legible at normal reading size. Max Compression achieves the smallest possible file but may produce visible JPEG artefacts at high zoom levels; it is best suited for archiving documents you will read digitally but not print. For most everyday email and upload needs, Balanced mode is the right choice.

After compression: check before sharing

After downloading your compressed PDF, open it and flip through a few pages at 100% zoom to check that text and images look acceptable for your purpose. If the result looks too degraded, re-compress the original using the High Quality setting rather than further compressing the already-compressed file. Repeatedly compressing the same PDF degrades quality faster than a single higher-quality compression pass. If the compressed size is still larger than expected, the source PDF may already be optimised, leaving less room for further reduction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much will my PDF shrink?โ–พ
It depends on the content. PDFs with many images can shrink by 50โ€“80%. Text-only PDFs may reduce by 10โ€“30%.
Will compression reduce the visual quality?โ–พ
The Balanced setting reduces file size significantly while keeping text sharp and images readable. High Quality mode preserves maximum fidelity.
Can I compress a PDF that is already compressed?โ–พ
Yes, though the size reduction will be smaller. If the PDF was previously compressed, there is less redundant data to remove.
Is there a file size limit?โ–พ
There is no strict limit, though very large files (over 100MB) may take longer to process.
What is the difference between the three compression levels?โ–พ
High Quality keeps images crisp with minimal compression. Balanced is the best trade-off for everyday sharing. Max Compression produces the smallest file but may show JPEG artefacts at high zoom.
Why did my PDF not get smaller?โ–พ
If the PDF was already heavily compressed, or if it contains only vector text and graphics, there may be little room for further reduction. Try Max Compression mode for the smallest possible output.